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Geoenergy Systems Laboratory

Texas A&M University College of Engineering

Facilities

0. List of Equipments

1. GCTS RTX-1500 Triaxial Testing System

2. Advanced Hydrostatic Compression System

3. High-Pressure Consolidation/Resedimentation System

4. Advanced Core Flooding System

5. Bruker SKYSCAN 1273 – Micro X-Ray Computed Tomography

6. High-Pressure High-Temperature Titanium Reactor

7. Reactive Transport Continuous Flow System

8. ODiSI 7100 Series Optical Distributed Sensor Interrogators

9. CO2 – Enhanced Oil Recovery System

1. GCTS RTX-1500 Triaxial Testing System

The RTX-1500 from GCTS is an advanced triaxial testing system engineered for high-precision rock mechanics experiments under true in-situ stress conditions. Designed to evaluate strength, deformation, and fluid transport behavior, the system supports both static and dynamic loading scenarios with thermal and pore pressure control.

Key Specifications:

Axial Load Capacity: Up to 1500 kN (e.g., 2.9 GPa for Ø1″ samples; 740 MPa for Ø2″)

Confining Pressure: Up to 140 MPa

Pore Pressure: Up to 140 MPa

Temperature Control: 20–200 °C

Strain Rate: Up to 10⁻³ s⁻¹

Displacement Measurement: 2 axial + 1 circumferential LVDTs (±2.5 mm)

Integrated Capabilities:

Servo-controlled axial actuator for precise loading

SCON-2000 digital control system for real-time automation and high-speed data acquisition

HPVC-140 intensifier for stable pressure control

CATS software for test programming, monitoring, and data analysis

ISCO pumps for controlled injection of CO₂, H₂, or other fluids

Ultrasonic transducers for in-situ P- and S-wave velocity measurements

Measured Properties:

Drained and undrained bulk modulus (K, Kʹₛ), Young’s modulus (E), Poisson’s ratio (nu)

Biot coefficient (alpha), Skempton’s B coefficient (B)

Permeability (k), relative permeability (kr)

Unconfined compressive strength (UCS), hydraulic fracture testing

2. Advanced Hydrostatic Compression System

Advanced Hydrostatic Compression System

Our advanced hydrostatic compression system is designed for high-pressure poromechanical testing under purely isotropic stress conditions, without axial loading. The system enables precise control of confining and pore pressures while allowing full flexibility in sample geometry.

Key Specifications:

Confining Pressure: Up to 70 MPa

Pore Pressure: Up to 70 MPa

Axial Load: Not applied (hydrostatic)

Specimen Geometry: Unrestricted (customizable sample sizes and shapes)

Integrated Capabilities:

Direct strain gauge instrumentation for accurate volumetric strain measurements

Fully coupled pore fluid injection and flow monitoring

Compatible with fluid flow and permeability experiments under hydrostatic conditions

Measured Properties:

Drained, Unjacketed, Undrained Bulk moduli: K, Ks’, Ku

Permeability (k), Skempton’s B coefficient (B)

 

3. High-Pressure Consolidation/Resedimentation System

This system enables high-resolution consolidation and poromechanical testing of clay-rich geomaterials under controlled vertical stress conditions. It is specifically designed to generate full-saturation, resedimented specimens with well-defined stress and porosity states.

Key Capabilities:

Maximum Vertical Stress: Up to 100 MPa

Oedometer configuration (zero lateral strain)

Sample Preparation: Fully saturated, resedimented specimens with tunable void ratio

Stress-Porosity Control: Enables systematic correlation of porosity with vertical stress

Advanced Testing Features:

In-situ multiphase fluid injection under controlled loading

CO₂ and brine flow tests for breakthrough experiments

Capillary pressure and relative permeability characterization

Measured Properties:

Porosity

Consolidation parameters (e.g., Cc, Cr, Cv,Ca)

Intrinsic permeability (k), Relative permeability (kr)

CO₂ breakthrough pressure

 

4. Advanced Core Flooding System

The advanced core flooding system is a high-pressure flow system designed for coupled hydro-mechanical transport tests with real-time medical CT visualization. The setup integrates an X-ray–transparent pressure vessel and precision flow control to quantify permeability, multiphase behavior, and poroelastic response during injection.

Key Specifications

Specimen Diameter: 1–2 in core plugs
Confining Pressure: Up to 50 MPa
Pore Pressure: Up to 50 MPa
Flow Rate Range: 0.001–100 mL/min
Deformation Sensing: Axial/circumferential strain gauge measurements

Imaging Integration

CT Platform: Toshiba Aquilion medical X-ray CT
Core Holder: X-ray transparent pressure vessel
Capability: Time-lapse CT during flow and pressurization
Output: 3D saturation distribution

Integrated Capabilities

Single- and multiphase core flood testing
In-situ displacement monitoring
Compatible with brine, gas, and reactive fluids

Measured Properties

Intrinsic permeability (k)
Relative permeability (kr)
Skempton coefficient (B)
CT-derived saturation and flow-path evolution

5. Bruker SKYSCAN 1273 – Micro X-Ray Computed Tomography

The Bruker SKYSCAN 1273 is a X-ray micro-CT designed for multi-scale 3D imaging of geomaterials. The system supports large sample geometries while maintaining micron-scale spatial resolution, which makes it suitable for fracture and pore network characterization.

Key Specifications

X-ray Spot Size: < 5 µm equivalent focal spot
Maximum Sample Size: Up to 500 mm height and 300 mm diameter (XL configuration)
Maximum Voltage / Power: 130 kV, 39 W

6. High-Pressure High-Temperature Titanium Reactor

7. Reactive Transport Continuous Flow System

8. ODiSI 7100 Series Optical Distributed Sensor Interrogators

9. CO2 – Enhanced Oil Recovery System

Newest Facilities

  • 0. List of Equipments
  • 1. GCTS RTX-1500 Triaxial Testing System
  • 2. Advanced Hydrostatic Compression System
  • 3. High-Pressure Consolidation/Resedimentation System
  • 4. Advanced Core Flooding System

All Facilities

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